M'madera akumidzi, ambiri sali m'gulu la njira zoyendetsera zimbudzi chifukwa cha zovuta za malo, zachuma komanso zaukadaulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonza madzi otayira m'nyumba m'madera amenewa kumafuna njira yosiyana ndi m'mizinda.
M'madera a m'matauni, njira zachilengedwe zoyeretsera madzi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyeretsera madzi otayidwa. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe zoyeretsera nthaka, zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyeretsera madzi otayidwa m'nyumba. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo madambo, maiwe ndi njira zoyeretsera nthaka. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa madzi otayidwa m'nyumba m'malo enaake ndikuyeretsa madzi otayidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyamwitsa ndi kusefa nthaka ndi zomera, komanso njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi wakuti ndi yotsika mtengo, yosavuta kusamalira komanso yosamalira chilengedwe. Komabe, ili ndi vuto la kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala ndipo imafuna malo ambiri.
M'matauni ena akuluakulu, kapena m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, malo oyeretsera madzi otayira amatha kumangidwa. Malo oyeretsera madzi otayira amenewa nthawi zambiri amaika zinyalala zapakhomo kuchokera m'derali kenako n'kuchita chithandizo chofanana cha thupi, mankhwala ndi zamoyo. Madzi otayira omwe amayeretsedwa nthawi zambiri amatsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndi madzi otayidwa, kenako n'kutulutsidwa atakwaniritsa miyezo yotulutsira madzi. Ubwino wa mankhwala amtunduwu ndikuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyeretsera komanso amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri; vuto lake ndilakuti amafunika ndalama zambiri komanso zinthu zambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndi kugwira ntchito.
Kupatula njira zakuthupi ndi zaukadaulo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, boma limagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusamalira zinyalala za m'nyumba m'matauni. Boma likhoza kutsogolera anthu okhala ndi mabizinesi kuti azisamala kwambiri za kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi kuteteza chilengedwe mwa kupanga mfundo zoyenera, monga ndalama zolipirira zinyalala ndi zolimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera mu maphunziro ndi kulengeza, kukulitsa chidziwitso cha anthu okhalamo za kuteteza chilengedwe, kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali kwambiri pa ntchito yoyeretsa zinyalala za m'nyumba.
Kwa madera ena otukuka kwambiri, zida zotsukira zinyalala zapakhomo ndizonso zomwe anthu ambiri amasankha. Zipangizo zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pabwalo kapena pafupi ndi banja lililonse, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsukira zinyalala zapakhomo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi banja lomwe lili pamalopo. Zipangizozi zili ndi zinthu zingapo zamkati monga kusefa thupi, kuchitapo kanthu kwa mankhwala ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, zomwe zimatha kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina m'madzi otayira a panyumba. Ubwino wa zipangizo zamtunduwu ndikuti ndizosinthasintha komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zimatha kuyikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse nthawi iliyonse.
Mwachidule, kukonza zinyalala zapakhomo m'madera a matauni omwe sali m'gulu la zinyalala ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna kuphatikiza njira ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wokonzera. Posankha zida zoyeretsera madzi zinyalala m'matauni, Liding Environmental Protection ingapereke mayankho ndi zida malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe zinthu zilili.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-24-2024