Kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe kwa tawuniyi kuphatikizira zida zochizira madzi akuwonongeka kuti zipereke zosankha zambiri

M’madera akumidzi, ambiri sakuphatikizidwa m’maukonde otayira zimbudzi chifukwa cha zovuta za malo, zachuma ndi luso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthira madzi onyansa m'nyumba m'maderawa kumafuna njira yosiyana ndi m'mizinda.
M'madera akumidzi, njira zochiritsira zachilengedwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyeretsera madzi oipa. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyeretsera nthaka, zomera ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono poyeretsa madzi onyansa a m'nyumba. Zitsanzo ndi monga madambo, maiwe ndi njira zochizira nthaka. Makinawa nthawi zambiri amabweretsa madzi otayira m'nyumba kudera linalake ndikuyeretsa madzi otayidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa ndi kusefa kwa dothi ndi zomera, komanso kunyozetsa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti ndi otsika mtengo, osavuta kusamalira komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Komabe, ili ndi vuto la chithandizo chochepa kwambiri ndipo imafuna malo akuluakulu.
M'matauni ena akuluakulu, kapena malo okhalamo anthu ambiri, malo osungiramo madzi oipa atha kumangidwa. Chomera choterechi chimakhala ndi zimbudzi zapakhomo kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo, kenako ndikuchita chithandizo chofananira chakuthupi, chamankhwala komanso chachilengedwe. Madzi amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, denitrified ndi dephosphorised, ndi kutayidwa akakwaniritsa miyezo yotayira. Ubwino wa chithandizo chamtunduwu ndikuti uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu yochizira komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri; kuipa kwake ndikuti pamafunika ndalama zambiri komanso zothandizira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndikugwira ntchito.
Kupatula njira zakuthupi ndi uinjiniya zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, boma limagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakuchotsa zimbudzi zapakhomo m'matauni. Boma likhoza kutsogolera anthu okhalamo ndi mabizinesi kuti azisamalira kwambiri zachimbudzi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe popanga mfundo zoyenera, monga zolipiritsa zimbudzi ndi zolimbikitsa zoteteza chilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kudzera mu maphunziro ndi kulengeza, kukweza chidziwitso cha anthu okhalamo za chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapakhomo zachimbudzi.
Kwa ena mwa matauni otukuka kwambiri, zida zoyeretsera zimbudzi zotengera kunyumba ndizosankhanso zofala. Zida zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pabwalo kapena pafupi ndi banja lililonse, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zimbudzi zapakhomo zomwe banja limakhala. Zipangizozi zili ndi zigawo zingapo zamkati monga kusefa kwa thupi, kuchitapo kanthu kwa mankhwala ndi biodegradation, zomwe zimatha kuchotsa zinthu zakuthupi, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina m'madzi onyansa am'nyumba. Ubwino wa zida zamtunduwu ndikuti ndi zosinthika komanso zosavuta, ndipo zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse nthawi iliyonse.
Mwachidule, chithandizo cha zimbudzi zapakhomo m'madera akumidzi osaphatikizidwa muzitsulo zonyansa ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana ndi matekinoloje ochizira. Posankha zida zophatikizira madzi otayira m'matauni, Liding Environmental Protection imatha kupereka mayankho ndi zida malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso zochitika zenizeni.