Pitani ku malo okopa alendo kukasewera, ndiyo njira yosavuta yotithandiza kuyandikira madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri, malo okongola amatsimikiza mwachindunji momwe alendo amamvera komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo, koma madera ambiri okongola salabadira mavuto a malo okongola okhudza kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi kutulutsa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuipitsa chilengedwe kuyambe pang'onopang'ono.
Zinyalala zowoneka bwino nthawi zonse zimakhala makamaka alendo oyenda m'malo okongola a lesitilanti, m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ndi m'malo ena odyera omwe amapangidwa ndi madzi otayira, okhala ndi mafuta ambiri, zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo oyenda m'malo okongola amakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri wa ammonia, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo oyenda m'malo okongola amakhala ndi sopo wambiri, shawa gel ndi mankhwala ena. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku malo ena okongola, monga malo osangalalira ndi maiwe osambira.
Madzi otayira awa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, michere ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero. Ngati sanasamalidwe bwino ndi kutayidwa, adzakhudza chilengedwe ndi thanzi.
Momwe madzi otayira okongola amatulutsidwira zimadalira malamulo ndi miyezo yokhudzana ndi chilengedwe yokhudzana ndi malo enieni ndi malo okongola. Kawirikawiri, zinyalala zokongola ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya dziko kapena ya m'deralo yotulutsira madzi zisanatulutsidwe. Miyezo yeniyeni yotulutsira madzi ingaphatikizepo zofunikira pa zizindikiro za ubwino wa madzi, malire a kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa, ndi malire a utsi. Kuti zikwaniritse miyezo imeneyi, malo okongola ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zotsukira zinyalala, monga kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, chithandizo choyamba, chithandizo cha zamoyo, chithandizo cha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinyalalazo zikwaniritse zofunikira za miyezo yotulutsira madzi pambuyo pokonza.
Nthawi zina, malo okongola angafunikenso kukonzedwa bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, monga kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi ndi matope, kuti ateteze madzi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha chilengedwe.
Ndiye, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke kwambiri ngati zinyalala zochokera m'malo okongola sizikukonzedwa bwino?
Choyamba, momwe malo okongola popanda kuyeretsa zinyalala zimakhudzira chilengedwe ndi njira yanthawi yayitali, nthawi yeniyeni ya kukhudza imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kutulutsa zinyalala, njira zochizira, momwe chilengedwe chilili ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, ngati malo okongolawo sachita kuyeretsa zinyalala kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu yonse ya zonyansa ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe ali mu zinyalalazo adzasonkhana pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa madzi ozungulira, nthaka, zomera ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, zonyansa zimathanso kudutsa mu unyolo wa chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke.
Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za kusachita ntchito yoyeretsa zinyalala m'malo okongola pa chilengedwe ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yeniyeni imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, malo okongola ayenera kutenga njira zogwirira ntchito zoyeretsa zinyalala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinyalala zikutulutsidwa motsatira miyezo.
Pa malo okongola oyeretsera zinyalala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zophatikizika, zosavuta kunyamula ndikuyika, kuphatikiza apo, pa malo osiyanasiyana okopa alendo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, chifukwa kutentha kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri, makamaka m'malo otentha pang'ono, zitha kuchitika malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo. Zidazo ndizoyenera malo okongola, mutha kupita kukaphunzira za kafukufuku woteteza zachilengedwe wa Jiangsu Liding ndi chitukuko cha malo atsopano.zida zanzeru zochizira zinyalala– -Chotsukira madzi a m'madzi a LiDing, kukonza zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso miyezo yotulutsira madzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-27-2024