Pitani ku zokopa alendo kusewera, ndi chophweka njira tiyeni ife pafupi ndi madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri, wowoneka chilengedwe mwachindunji chimatsimikizira maganizo a alendo komanso mlingo wa chiwongola dzanja, koma zambiri madera owoneka osalabadira malo owoneka bwino a zimbudzi ndi zovuta zotulutsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwabwera pang'onopang'ono.
Zowoneka bwino nthawi zonse zimbudzi makamaka alendo malo wokongola malo odyera, odyera chakudya ndi odyera ena opangidwa ndi madzi oipa, munali kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zotsalira chakudya ndi zinthu zina organic. Madzi otayira opangidwa ndi alendo atagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi m'malo owoneka bwino amakhala ndi ammonia nitrogen, phosphorous ndi zina zowononga. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo atagwiritsa ntchito malo osambira omwe ali pamalo owoneka bwino amakhala ndi zotsukira zambiri, gel osamba ndi mankhwala ena. Madzi onyansa opangidwa kuchokera ku malo ena owoneka bwino, monga malo osangalalira ndi maiwe osambira.
Madzi otayirawa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, zomanga thupi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati sizikuthandizidwa bwino ndikutayidwa, zitha kukhudza chilengedwe komanso thanzi.
M'mene madzi akutayira amatayira amatengera malamulo a chilengedwe ndi milingo yokhudzana ndi malowo komanso malo owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zimbudzi zowoneka bwino zimafunikira kutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse kapena yakumaloko zisanatayidwe. Miyezo yodziwika bwino yokhetsera madzi ingaphatikizepo zofunikira pazizindikiro zamtundu wamadzi, malire oyipitsidwa, ndi malire otulutsa. Kuti akwaniritse miyezo imeneyi, malo owoneka bwino amayenera kutengera njira zoyendetsera zimbudzi zofananira, monga kusonkhanitsa zimbudzi, chithandizo choyambirira, chithandizo chachilengedwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc., kuwonetsetsa kuti zimbudzi zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutulutsa pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Nthawi zina, malo owoneka bwino angafunikire kuwongolera mozama kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida, monga kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, kuti athe kutetezedwa kwa madzi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha chilengedwe.
Ndiye, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke kwambiri ngati zimbudzi zochokera kumalo owoneka bwino sizikukonzedwa bwino?
Choyamba, zotsatira za malo owoneka bwino popanda mankhwala a zimbudzi pa chilengedwe ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali, nthawi yeniyeni yowonongeka imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kutulutsa zimbudzi, njira zothandizira, chilengedwe ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, ngati malo owoneka bwino sachita kuchimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu yonse ya zoipitsa ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe ali m'chimbudzi amatha kudziunjikira pang'onopang'ono, kuchititsa kuipitsa kwanthawi yayitali kumadzi ozungulira, nthaka, zomera ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zoipitsa zingathe kupyola mumchenga wa chakudya, kuwononga chilengedwe.
Choncho, zotsatira za kusachita zonyansa m'malo owoneka bwino pa chilengedwe ndi njira yayitali, ndipo nthawi yeniyeni imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, malo owoneka bwino akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pochotsa zinyalala kuti zimbudzi zitsitsidwe motsatira miyezo.
Kwa malo owoneka bwino a zimbudzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zophatikizika, zosavuta kunyamula ndikuyika, kuwonjezera pa zokopa zosiyanasiyana kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'malo otsika. -kutentha madera, zikhoza kuchitika malinga ndi mmene zinthu m'deralo zipangizo ndi oyenera malo owoneka, mukhoza kupita kuphunzira za Jiangsu Liding chilengedwe chitetezo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha latsopano.zida zanzeru zochizira zimbudzi- -LiDing mkangaziwisi, wowoneka zimbudzi mankhwala otsika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukhetsa miyezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2024