Pitani ku zokopa alendo kusewera, ndi chophweka njira tiyeni ife pafupi ndi madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri, malo okongola mwachindunji chimatsimikizira mmene alendo komanso mlingo wa chiwongola dzanja, koma zambiri madera wowoneka bwino salabadira zowoneka bwino m'dera zimbudzi ndi mavuto kukhetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe wabwera pang'onopang'ono.
Zowoneka bwino nthawi zonse zimbudzi makamaka alendo malo wokongola malo odyera, odyera chakudya ndi odyera ena opangidwa ndi madzi oipa, munali kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zotsalira chakudya ndi zinthu zina organic. Madzi otayira opangidwa ndi alendo atagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi m'malo owoneka bwino amakhala ndi ammonia nitrogen, phosphorous ndi zina zowononga. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo atagwiritsa ntchito malo osambira omwe ali pamalo owoneka bwino amakhala ndi zotsukira zambiri, gel osamba ndi mankhwala ena. Madzi onyansa opangidwa kuchokera kumalo ena owoneka bwino, monga malo osangalalira ndi maiwe osambira.
Madzi otayirawa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, zomanga thupi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati sizikuthandizidwa bwino ndikutayidwa, zitha kukhudza chilengedwe komanso thanzi.
M'mene madzi akutayira amatayira amatengera malamulo a chilengedwe ndi milingo yokhudzana ndi malowo komanso malo owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zimbudzi zowoneka bwino zimafunikira kutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse kapena yakumaloko zisanatayidwe. Miyezo yodziwika bwino yokhetsera madzi ingaphatikizepo zofunikira pazizindikiro zamtundu wamadzi, malire oyipitsidwa, ndi malire otulutsa. Kuti akwaniritse miyezo imeneyi, malo owoneka bwino amayenera kutengera njira zoyendetsera zimbudzi zofananira, monga kusonkhanitsa zimbudzi, chithandizo choyambirira, chithandizo chachilengedwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc., kuwonetsetsa kuti zimbudzi zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutulutsa pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Nthawi zina, malo owoneka bwino angafunikire kuwongolera mozama kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida, monga kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, kuti athe kutetezedwa kwa madzi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha chilengedwe.
Ndiye, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke kwambiri ngati zimbudzi zochokera kumalo owoneka bwino sizikukonzedwa bwino?
Choyamba, zotsatira za malo owoneka bwino popanda mankhwala a zimbudzi pa chilengedwe ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali, nthawi yeniyeni yowonongeka imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kutulutsa zimbudzi, njira zothandizira, chilengedwe ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, ngati malo owoneka bwino sachita kuchimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu yonse ya zoipitsa ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe ali m'chimbudzi amatha kudziunjikira pang'onopang'ono, kuchititsa kuipitsa kwanthawi yayitali kumadzi ozungulira, nthaka, zomera ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zoipitsa zingathe kupyola mumchenga wa chakudya, kuwononga chilengedwe.
Choncho, zotsatira za kusachita zonyansa m'malo owoneka bwino pa chilengedwe ndi njira yayitali, ndipo nthawi yeniyeni imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, malo owoneka bwino akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pochotsa zinyalala kuti zimbudzi zitsitsidwe motsatira miyezo.
Pakuti wowoneka m'dera mankhwala zimbudzi tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida yaing'ono Integrated, zosavuta kunyamula ndi kukhazikitsa, kuwonjezera, kwa zokopa zosiyanasiyana kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi yovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'madera otsika kutentha, zikhoza kuchitidwa molingana ndi zikhalidwe m'dera la zida ndi oyenera malo owoneka bwino, mukhoza kupita kukaphunzira za Jiangsu Liding chitukuko chatsopano cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe.zida zanzeru zochizira zimbudzi- -LiDing mkangaziwisi, wowoneka zimbudzi mankhwala otsika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukhetsa miyezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2024