Chomera chotsukira zinyalala chapakhomo choyenera kwambiri kutsukira zinyalala zokongola

Pitani ku malo okopa alendo kukasewera, ndikosavuta kwa ife kuyandikira madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri, malo okongola amatsimikiza mwachindunji momwe alendo amakhalira komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo, koma madera ambiri okongola salabadira mavuto a malo okongola okhudza kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi kutulutsa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuipitsa chilengedwe kuyambe kuonekera pang'onopang'ono.

Malo okongola a zinyalala nthawi zonse amakhala makamaka alendo omwe ali m'malo okongola a lesitilanti, malo ogulitsira chakudya ndi malo ena odyera omwe amapangidwa ndi madzi otayira, okhala ndi mafuta ambiri, zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo omwe agwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi m'malo okongola amakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri wa ammonia, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo omwe agwiritsa ntchito malo osambira amakhala ndi sopo wambiri, shawa gel ndi mankhwala ena. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku malo ena okongola, monga malo osangalalira ndi maiwe osambira.

Madzi otayira awa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, michere ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero. Ngati sanasamalidwe bwino ndi kutayidwa, adzakhudza chilengedwe ndi thanzi.

Momwe madzi otayira okongola amatulutsidwira zimadalira malamulo ndi miyezo yokhudzana ndi malo enieni ndi malo okongola. Kawirikawiri, zinyalala zokongola ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya dziko kapena ya m'deralo yotulutsira madzi zisanatulutsidwe. Miyezo yeniyeni yotulutsira madzi ingaphatikizepo zofunikira pa zizindikiro za ubwino wa madzi, malire a kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa, ndi malire a utsi. Kuti zikwaniritse miyezo imeneyi, malo okongola ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zotsukira zinyalala, monga kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, chithandizo choyamba, chithandizo cha zamoyo, chithandizo cha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinyalalazo zikwaniritse zofunikira za miyezo yotulutsira madzi pambuyo pokonza.

Nthawi zina, malo okongola angafunikenso kukonzedwa bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, monga kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi ndi matope, kuti akwaniritse kusunga madzi ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.

Ndiye, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke kwambiri ngati zinyalala zochokera m'malo okongola sizikukonzedwa bwino?

Choyamba, malo okongola sachita zotsukira zinyalala pa chilengedwe ndi njira yanthawi yayitali, momwe nthawi imakhudzira zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kutulutsa zinyalala, njira zotsukira, momwe zinthu zilili pa chilengedwe ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, ngati malo okongolawo sachita zotsukira zinyalala kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu yonse ya zonyansa ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe ali m'zinyalalazo adzasonkhana pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa madzi ozungulira, nthaka, zomera ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, zonyansa zimathanso kudutsa mu unyolo wa chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke.

Chifukwa chake, momwe malo okongola popanda kutsukidwa kwa zinyalala amakhudzira chilengedwe ndi njira yanthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yeniyeniyo imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, malo okongola ayenera kutenga njira zogwirira ntchito zotsukidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinyalala zikutulutsidwa motsatira miyezo.