Pitani ku zokopa alendo kusewera, ndi chophweka kwa ife kuyandikira madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri, malo okongola amatsimikizira mwachindunji maganizo a alendo komanso mlingo wa chiwongola dzanja, koma zambiri madera owoneka salabadira owoneka bwino. m'dera mankhwala zimbudzi ndi mavuto kukhetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe wabwera pang'onopang'ono patsogolo.
Zowoneka bwino m'dera wokhazikika zimbudzi makamaka alendo m'dera wowoneka bwino malo odyera, chakudya ndi odyera ena opangidwa ndi madzi oipa, munali kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinthu zina organic. Madzi otayira opangidwa ndi alendo atagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi m'dera lowoneka bwino amakhala ndi ammonia nitrogen, phosphorous ndi zina zowononga. Madzi otayira omwe amapangidwa ndi alendo atagwiritsa ntchito malo osambira omwe ali pamalo owoneka bwino amakhala ndi zotsukira zambiri, gel osamba ndi mankhwala ena. Madzi onyansa opangidwa kuchokera ku malo ena owoneka bwino, monga malo osangalalira ndi maiwe osambira.
Madzi otayirawa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, zomanga thupi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati sizikuthandizidwa bwino ndikutayidwa, zitha kukhudza chilengedwe komanso thanzi.
Momwe madzi otayira owoneka bwino amatayira zimatengera malamulo a chilengedwe ndi miyezo yokhudzana ndi malowo komanso malo owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zimbudzi zowoneka bwino zimayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yadziko lonse kapena zam'deralo zisanatayidwe. Miyezo yodziwika bwino yokhetsera madzi ingaphatikizepo zofunikira pazizindikiro zamtundu wamadzi, malire oyipitsidwa, ndi malire otulutsa. Kuti akwaniritse miyezo imeneyi, malo owoneka bwino amayenera kutengera njira zoyendetsera zimbudzi zofananira, monga kusonkhanitsa zimbudzi, chithandizo choyambirira, chithandizo chachilengedwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc., kuwonetsetsa kuti zimbudzi zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutulutsa pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Nthawi zina, malo owoneka bwino angafunikirenso kuthandizidwa mozama kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, monga kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, kuti akwaniritse kutetezedwa kwa madzi komanso kusungitsa chilengedwe.
Ndiye, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke kwambiri ngati zimbudzi zochokera kumalo owoneka bwino sizikukonzedwa bwino?
Choyamba, malo owoneka bwino sachita zonyansa pa chilengedwe ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi yaitali, zotsatira zenizeni za nthawi zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kutulutsa zimbudzi, njira zothandizira, chilengedwe ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, ngati malo owoneka bwino sachita kuchimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu yonse ya zoipitsa ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe ali m'chimbudzi amatha kudziunjikira pang'onopang'ono, kuchititsa kuipitsa kwanthawi yayitali kumadzi ozungulira, nthaka, zomera ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zoipitsa zingathe kupyola mumchenga wa chakudya, kuwononga chilengedwe.
Choncho, zotsatira za mawanga owoneka bwino popanda mankhwala a zimbudzi pa chilengedwe ndi njira yayitali, ndipo nthawi yeniyeni imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, malo owoneka bwino akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pochotsa zinyalala kuti zimbudzi zitsitsidwe motsatira miyezo.
Kwa malo owoneka bwino a zimbudzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zophatikizika, zosavuta kunyamula ndikuyika, kuwonjezera pa zokopa zosiyanasiyana kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'malo otsika. -kutentha madera, kuti athe kuchita zinthu m'deralo zipangizo ndi oyenera malo owoneka bwino, mukhoza kupita kumvetsa Jiangsu Liding chilengedwe chitetezo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mtundu watsopano wa wanzeru nyumba zimbudzi mankhwala makina - -Li Ding mkangaziwisi , wowoneka zimbudzi mankhwala otsika mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito processing, kukhetsa miyezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2024