Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zomera Zotsukira Madzi Otayira Anaerobic M'madera Akumidzi

Malo oyeretsera madzi otayira omwe alibe mpweyaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera akumidzi. Ukadaulo wokonza zinthu zopanda mpweya umaonedwa kuti ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba woyenera kuyeretsa zinyalala m'madera akumidzi chifukwa cha ubwino wake monga kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zotsukira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu sikuti kumangopangitsa kuti zinthu zambiri zoipitsa ziwonongeke kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yokonza zinthu zopanda vuto, komanso kudzera mu kupanga mphamvu zobwezeretsanso mpweya wa biogas popanda mpweya, mogwirizana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha zosowa za kuyeretsa zinyalala kumidzi.
Wofalazida zochizira madzi otayira omwe alibe mpweya woipaZomwe zili pamsika zikuphatikizapo matanki olumikizirana ndi anaerobic, ma reactors a anaerobic, ma digesters a anaerobic, ma rising anaerobic sludge beds, ndi matanki achilengedwe a anaerobic. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera madzi otayira m'madera akumidzi kumasiyana malinga ndi dera, momwe chuma chilili, komanso luso laukadaulo. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera madzi otayira m'madera akumidzi kwakhala kukulimbikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pakati pawo, thanki yosungira madzi otayira mpweya ndi njira yabwino yochotsera madzi otayira, yomwe imadalira kwambiri momwe mabakiteriya amachitira, ndipo pansi pa malo enaake otayira mpweya, kudzera mu ntchito ya koloni ya mabakiteriya, zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili m'madzi otayira mpweya zidzawola, ndipo matope ndi biogas zidzapangidwa. Madzi otayira mpweya nthawi zonse amachotsedwa pamene biogas imatulutsidwa bwino kudzera mu chipangizo choyeretsera mpweya.
Thanki yachilengedwe yopanda mpweya ili ndi ubwino wokana kunyamula katundu mwamphamvu, kuyambitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta komanso mwachangu, kapangidwe kosavuta, kuyika kosavuta, kusagwiritsa ntchito malo, kutulutsa zinyalala molingana ndi muyezo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Madzi ake akumbuyo okonzedwa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito bwino ngati zinthu, mwachitsanzo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito potsuka zimbudzi, kuthirira, madzi ozungulira malo, ndi zina zotero, kapena adzakonzedwanso kuti akwaniritse mulingo wapamwamba wa madzi, kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri. Ndi yoyenera makamaka madera akumpoto komwe madzi ndi ochepa.
Kawirikawiri, zida zochizira madzi otayira omwe ali ndi mpweya woipa m'madera akumidzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zatsopano komanso ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira madzi otayira m'midzi zimapereka yankho lothandiza. Nthawi yomweyo, kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochizira madzi otayira m'madzi otayira, komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito akukonza zimbudzi zakumidzi.

Malo oyeretsera zinyalala m'nyumba opanda magetsi (thanki yachilengedwe) yoyeretsera zinyalala zopangidwa ndi Liding Environmental Protection ali ndi mawonekedwe osungira mphamvu, kusunga malo, kapangidwe kosavuta, kulowetsedwa kolondola, biomass yowonjezereka komanso zosefera zambiri, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyika ndipo zinyalala zimakhala zokhazikika.