Masiku ano, kuzindikira kwa anthu kwa chitetezo zachilengedwe kukukwera kwambiri. Kuyambira chiyambikedwe cha "Mapiri a Lucchid ndi mapiri osula ndi mapiri agolide ndi mapiri agolide", chithandizo chopangidwa ndi zinyalala komanso kuwonongeka kwa chimbudzi kumayendetsedwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, m'madera akutali akutali, malo okhalamo ali ndi zaka zamoyo, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zakumidzi, ndipo malo awo okhala ndi ukhondo ndi osauka kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zamagetsi zamankhwala, ndipo zida zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
1. Chithandizo cham'nyumba
Chimbudzi cham'nyumba chimatanthawuza ku chimbudzi chomwe chimaperekedwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo zimbudzi zamasukulu, masukulu, zipatala ndi mayunitsi ena. M'madera akumidzi, popeza palibe mapaipi yamadzi, mabanja ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino kapena madzi amtsinje. Magwero amadzi nthawi zambiri samakhala oyera, kotero zida zanyumba yamankhwala ndizofunika kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, zida zamankhwala zodziwika bwino zapamwamba zimaphatikizapo: Zosefera zofananira, dziwe la onyowa, zina zambiri zimapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsa zodetsa ndikupangitsa kukhala koyera komanso kopanda vuto.
2. Chithandizo cha Livestock
Mafayilo akumidzi ndi nkhuku zotsatsa nkhuku ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la ndalama kwa alimi, koma manyowa a nkhuku ndi manyowa a nkhuku ndi mkodzo wopangidwa panthawi yoberekayo ndikusokoneza moyo wa okhalamo. Chifukwa chake, ziweto za ziweto ndi nkhuku za nkhuku ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo chakumidzi.
Zinyalala zodziwika bwino ndi zida za nkhuku zam'magazi zimaphatikizapo: Biogas Biogas, madambo opangidwa ndi ma nembane, njira zolekanitsa manyowa, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kuchotsa zodetsa ndikuzipangitsa kuti zisavute.
M'madera akumidzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala zimbudzi zimacheperachepera, ndipo zinyalala zambiri zimachotsedwa mwachindunji m'mitsinje, yomwe siyingoimitsidwa mwachindunji chilengedwe, komanso limakhudzanso thanzi la okhala m'deralo. Chifukwa chake, ndi mtundu wanji wa zida zamankhwala zomwe zili zoyenera kumidzi? Tiyeni tikambirane pamodzi.
1. Zosefera
Bifililter ndi zida zamalonda wamba, zomwe zimatembenuza zinthu zachilengedwe mu zonyansa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kudzera mu biodegadation, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyeretsa madzi. Poyerekeza ndi zida zina, mtengo wa biofilter ndi wotsika, ndipo mtengo wokonzanso ndi wotsika. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi otetezedwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ndi zolinga zina.
2. Madzi oyendayenda
Madambo omangidwa ndi mtundu wa zida zamankhwala zokhala ndi zonyowa zachilengedwe. Imatembenuza zinthu zovulaza muzinthu zosavulaza kudzera muzomera pazomera ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo zimatha kuchotsanso michere monga nayitororus ndi phosphorous ndi phosphorous ndi phosphorous ndi phosphorous ndi phosphorous. Poyerekeza ndi zida zina, mtengo womanga nkhuni ndi wapamwamba, koma mtengo wogwiririra ndi wotsika, ndipo safuna kugwira ntchito akatswiri, motero ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumidzi.
3. Anaerobic Bioreer
Anaerobic Bireorer ndi zida zamavuto zomwe zingagwire ntchito zachilengedwe m'malo opanda mpweya. Imatha kuchotsa bwino zinthu zachilengedwe komanso michere monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous munyanjakage. Poyerekeza ndi zida zina, mtengo wa Anaerobic Biore, koma amakhala m'dera laling'ono ndipo safuna kuchuluka kwa magetsi, motero ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumidzi.
Kuwerenga zida zamankhwala osiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake, ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha zida zomwe zikukuyenerere. Mukamasankha zida zamavuto, ndikofunikira kuziona mokwanira malingana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zachuma, zofunikira za madzi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kudzera munkhaniyi, nditha kukupatsirani malembedwe ena kuti mupange ntchito yochizirayo kumidzi yodziwika bwino.
Post Nthawi: Jul-25-2023