Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matani ndi mawonekedwe omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tauniyo amaphatikiza zida zotsukira zimbudzi zapanyumba

Ndi kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chilengedwe komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zida zochotsera zinyalala zamatauni zakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera chilengedwe chakumidzi. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zochizira zimbudzi za tonnage chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira, matani osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala.
Choyamba, zida zazing'ono zothandizira zimbudzi
Tonnage ya zida zazing'ono zochizira zimbudzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa matani angapo ndi matani ambiri, zida izi zili ndi zabwino zake zazing'ono komanso kuyenda kosavuta. M'matauni ndi m'midzi, zida zamtunduwu ndizoyenera kuchiza zimbudzi zazing'ono, zogawanika ndi mfundo, monga midzi yaing'ono kapena midzi yomwe ili ndi anthu ochepa. Popeza ndizosavuta kuziyika ndipo sizifunikira ntchito zazikuluzikulu, ndizoyenera makamaka kumadera akutali okhala ndi madera ovuta komanso zosafunikira. Kuonjezera apo, pazinyalala zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mabanja kapena zokambirana zazing'ono, zida zazing'ono zimaperekanso njira yothetsera chithandizo.
Chachiwiri, sing'anga-kakulidwe zimbudzi zipangizo
Kuchuluka kwa zida zotsukira zimbudzi zapakatikati nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa makumi ndi mazana a matani. Zida zamtunduwu ndizoyenera kumatauni kapena mizinda yaying'ono yokhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo komanso zimbudzi zambiri. Poyerekeza ndi zida zing'onozing'ono, zida zapakatikati zimakhala ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika, ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zapakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi njira yochiritsira yabwino kwambiri komanso kasinthidwe ka zida, zimatha kuchotsa zowononga zosiyanasiyana, kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yapadziko lonse kapena yakumaloko.
Chachitatu, zida zazikulu zopangira zimbudzi
Matani a zida zazikulu zotsukira zimbudzi nthawi zambiri amakhala matani mazana angapo kapena kupitilira apo. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyeretsa zimbudzi m'mizinda ikuluikulu kapena m'mapaki ogulitsa mafakitale. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinyalala m'malo awa, zida zazikuluzikulu zimatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimbudzi zambiri zimatsukidwa munthawi yake komanso zothandiza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zina zothandizira mankhwala kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti khalidwe la madzi otayira likugwirizana ndi malamulo okhwima.
Chachinayi, zochitika zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito
Kuwonjezera pa zochitika zomwe zili pamwambazi, pali zochitika zina zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ena okopa alendo kapena zochitika zapadera, pangakhale kofunikira kuyika pakati pa zimbudzi zomwe zimapangidwa munthawi yake. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kusankha tonnage yoyenera ndi ndondomeko ya zipangizo zosakhalitsa zowononga zimbudzi malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida zochotsera zinyalala zamatauni kuyenera kutengera zosowa zenizeni ndi zochitika kuti ziganizidwe mozama. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida kuyambira matani angapo mpaka matani mazana angapo, okhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Kusankhidwa koyenera sikungotsimikizira zotsatira za kuchimbudzi, komanso kumapulumutsa ndalama zogulira ndalama komanso kumapangitsa kuti zipangizozo zizigwiritsa ntchito bwino. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, zida zogwiritsira ntchito zimbudzi za m'tawuni zidzakhala zosiyana komanso zogwira mtima, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe kumidzi.

Liding Environmental Protection wakhala akugwira ntchito m'tawuni yachimbudzi kwa zaka zoposa 10, ndi luso lotsogola komanso luso lolemera la polojekiti, ndipo zida zake zimatha kukumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za chimbudzi cha tauni.