Madzi owonongeka omwe amapangidwa muzochitika zachipatala akhala gwero lapadera la kuipitsa chifukwa ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinthu zoopsa komanso mankhwala. Ngati madzi otayira azachipatala atayidwa mwachindunji popanda chithandizo, adzawononga kwambiri chilengedwe, zachilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu. Chifukwa chake, zida zochizira madzi otayira azachipatala ndizofunikira pakuchiza madzi onyansa azachipatala.
Choopsa chachikulu cha madzi onyansa achipatala chikuwonekera makamaka m'zinthu zotsatirazi: 1. Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: madzi otayira azachipatala ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero. Matendawa amatha kupatsirana kudzera m'madzi, kuwonjezera chiopsezo za kuchitika ndi kufala kwa matenda. 2. Kuipitsa zinthu zapoizoni: Madzi otayira m'mankhwala amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zosiyanasiyana, monga zitsulo zolemera, klorini, ayodini, ndi zina zotero, zinthuzi zimatha kuwopseza chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu. 3. Kuwonongeka kwa radioactive: Zipatala zina zimatha kupanga madzi oipa okhala ndi zinthu zotulutsa mpweya. Ngati itatulutsidwa mwachindunji popanda chithandizo, idzawononga kwambiri chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi otayira azachipatala atha kutayidwa mpaka kufika pamlingo woyenera, zida zaukadaulo zamatsutso zimafunikira. Zipangizozi ziyenera kukwaniritsa kuthekera kochotsa bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuonetsetsa kuti mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi onyansa amachotsedwa bwino. Zipangizozi zitha kuchotsa bwino zinthu zapoizoni monga zitsulo zolemera, chlorine, monga madzi otayira, ayodini, ndi zina zambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi onyansawo sangawononge chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu. Kwa madzi otayidwa azachipatala omwe ali ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radio, zidazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yofananira yochizira kuti zinthu zomwe zili m'madzi onyansa zimachotsedwa bwino kapena zimachepetsedwa kukhala zotetezeka. Zipangizozi zidzakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito yokhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi akuwonongeka mosalekeza kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene kulephera kudzakhalabe kochepa, kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira ndi kusamalira. Lili ndi ntchito zowunika zakutali, kuwongolera zokha komanso kuzindikira zolakwika mwanzeru, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa oyang'anira kuti aziwunika nthawi yeniyeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Boma lilinso ndi zofunikira zofananira pazida zochizira madzi oyipa. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga, kupanga, kuyika, kutumiza ndi njira zina za zida zoyeretsera madzi onyansa achipatala ziyenera kutsata miyezo ndi miyambo yadziko kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikuyenda bwino. Zida zochizira madzi otayira azachipatala ziyenera kupereka chiphaso ndi kuyezetsa ndi akuluakulu adziko kuti awonetsetse kuti chithandizo chake chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko. Mabungwe azachipatala amayenera kuyang'anira ndikuyesa zida zoyeretsera madzi otayika nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito moyenera komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Sankhani zida zamankhwala zochizira madzi onyansa, choyamba kusankha wopanga, oyenerera, odziwa, mphamvu ndi luso lautumiki ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi makampani oyendetsa zimbudzi zaka khumi opanga mtundu, chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito, ukadaulo wapamwamba, wabwino. zotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito mpumulo wotsimikizika, projekiti yokhazikika yodziwa zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-08-2024