Zipangizo zoyeretsera zinyalala zokongola kuti zithandize chitukuko chokhazikika cha malo okongola. Kuteteza mapiri okongola ndi mitsinje

Kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa zokopa alendo kwabweretsa anthu ambiri ku malo okongola, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kwabweretsanso mavuto aakulu pa malo okongola. Pakati pawo, vuto la kuyeretsa zinyalala ndilodziwika kwambiri. Kuyeretsa zinyalala m'dera lokongola sikungokhudzana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha malo okongola, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu.

Pakadali pano, zinyalala zochokera m'malo okongola zimakhala ndi magawo anayi: choyamba, zinyalala zapakhomo: kuchokera ku zimbudzi, malo odyera, mahotela ndi malo ena okongola, kuphatikizapo ndowe, mkodzo, zinyalala zotsukira ndi zina zotero. Chachiwiri, zinyalala zamalonda: kuchokera m'masitolo, m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ndi malo ena ogulitsa m'malo okongola, kuphatikizapo chakudya chotayidwa, zakumwa, zinyalala zotsukira, ndi zina zotero. Chachitatu, zinyalala zochokera m'madzi amvula: panthawi yamvula, zinthu zoipitsa pansi zimalowa m'madzi amvula, zomwe zimapangitsa zinyalala zochokera m'madzi amvula. Chachinayi, zinyalala zotayira: zinthu zotayira zochokera m'malo otayira zinyalala kapena m'malo otayira zinyalala m'malo okongola zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zoipitsa.

Zinyalala zochokera m'malo okongola zidzapangitsa kuti madzi azidzaza ndi mpweya, zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa a algae ndikuwononga malo okhala zamoyo zam'madzi. Kachiwiri, zinyalala zidzalowa pansi ndikuipitsa nthaka, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa zomera ndi chonde cha nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zitha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zovulaza, zomwe zingawopseze thanzi la anthu.

Kuti tithetse vuto la kuyeretsa zinyalala m'malo okongola, titha kutenga njira zingapo. Choyamba, kumvetsetsa ndikutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo ya zachilengedwe kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kuyeretsa zinyalala kukutsatira zofunikira zalamulo. Kachiwiri, kukhazikitsa njira yosonkhanitsira zinyalala kuti zisonkhanitse ndikusamalira zinyalala m'njira yofanana. Kufunika kusamala kwambiri pa chitetezo ndi ukhondo pa ntchito yoyeretsa zinyalala, ndipo njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe ngozi kwa ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe. Kachitatu, gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa zinyalala woyenera mawonekedwe a malo okongola, monga kuyeretsa zamoyo ndi kulekanitsa nembanemba, ndi zina zotero, kuti muyeretse zinyalala. Khazikitsani njira yowunikira ndi kuyang'anira kuyeretsa zinyalala, yang'anirani nthawi zonse zizindikiro za ubwino wa madzi, ndikuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, limbitsani maphunziro oteteza zachilengedwe kwa alendo, ndikupereka maphunziro oteteza zachilengedwe ndi kulengeza kwa alendo ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo okongola, kuti aliyense adziwe za kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso kukhala ndi udindo.

Zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi sturgeon yoyera, zomwe zimatha kuyeretsa zinyalala tsiku lililonse zokwana matani 0.5-100, zoyenera mitundu yonse ya mapiri, nkhalango, zigwa ndi malo ena okongola.