Chithandizo cha chimbudzi nthawi zonse chakhala vuto la chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'malo owoneka ngati mawanga, matauni ndi zomera zamadgeda. Anakumana ndi zosowa zambiri zamankhwala, njira zachikhalidwe zochizira zakhala zovuta kukumana. Komabe, popita patsogolo kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, mtundu watsopano wa chidebe cha nthaka yophatikizidwa, chomwe chalandira chisamaliro chofala komanso kugwirira ntchito koyenera.
Kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ku Jm Prict zida zapamwamba zapamwamba ndi zida zapamwamba zonyamula zinyalala, zomwe zimatengera ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri biofilm ndikupanga kapangidwe kake kophatikizira komwe kumathetsa ululu wopweteka mu chithandizo cha chimbudzi. Imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chidebe, zitha kuphatikizidwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni, ndipo zimakhala ndi phazi laling'ono ndipo sizikufuna kukula kwakukulu. Ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo monga mawayilesi, matauni ndi zomera zamadgeda.
Tekinoloje yayikulu ya zida ndi njira yazofala, yomwe imatembenuza anthu odetsedwa kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto monga kaboni dayokide ndi madzi kudzera munthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kuchotsa bwino zozizwa monga Amonia naitrogeni, nayitrogeni kwathunthu ndi phosphorous kuti awonetsetse kuti izi zikuyenera kukhala ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zimatengera dongosolo lanzeru lamphamvu, lomwe limatha kuwunikira mwangozi komanso kukhazikika kwa madera, kukonza zochitika komanso kudalirika kwa zida, ndikuchepetsa kugwirira ntchito ndi zovuta zowongolera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo owoneka bwino, nthaka yophatikizika ndi zida zamankhwala zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kuthetsa mavuto a zimbudzi m'malo owoneka bwino m'malo okongola, kukonza zachilengedwe, ndikuwonjezera zomwe akumana nazo. Pogwiritsa ntchito tawuni, imatha kuthetsa mavuto a chimbudzi mofulumira m'matawuni ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa malo akumidzi. Pazomera za chimbudzi, zida zimatha kuwonjezera chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chikutha, kuchepetsa ndalama zamankhwala, sinthani chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo zimapereka chitsimikiziro cha kukula kwamizinda.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zomwe zili pamwambazi, nthaka yophatikizika ndi zida zotsatirazi ndi mawonekedwe awa: Choyamba, kapangidwe kazing'ono ka zida zitha kuphatikizidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zokwanira kukwaniritsa malo omwe amadana ndi zimbudzi; Chachiwiri, zida zimagwirira ntchito ndi kukonzanso, zomwe zimatha kuwunikira mwangozi komanso kuwunika kwa madera, kuchepetsa ntchito ndi zovuta zokonza ndi zovuta zamagetsi; Chachitatu, zida zili ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso kukonza mphamvu, moyenera kuchepetsa nthawi ndi kukonza ndalama; Chachinayi, zida zili ndi moyo wautali wotumikirapo, kukonza kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndikuchepetsa kutaya zida ndikusintha pafupipafupi.
Mwachidule, nthaka idapanga zida zophatikizira zitseko za chimbudzi zakhala chisankho chabwino chothanirana ndi mavuto a chimbudzi m'malo owoneka bwino, matauni ndi chomera chosavuta, makina anzeru komanso anzeru. Kubadwa kwake sikungokhala mtundu wa chilengedwe komanso moyo wa anthu, komanso kumapereka chitsimikizo cha chitukuko cha madzi ndi mathira.
Post Nthawi: Sep-29-2024