M'madera a matauni, chifukwa cha zoletsa za malo, zachuma komanso zaukadaulo, malo ambiri sali m'gulu la zimbudzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yoyeretsera zimbudzi m'nyumba m'maderawa iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi mizinda.
M'madera a m'matauni, njira yochizira matenda achilengedwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochizira matenda a zinyalala. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachilengedwe yoyeretsera nthaka, zomera, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pochizira zinyalala za m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, madambo, maiwe, ndi njira zochizira matenda a nthaka. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zinyalala za m'nyumba m'dera linalake, pogwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa ndi kusefa kwa nthaka ndi zomera, komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ubwino wa njira imeneyi ndi wotsika mtengo, kusamalitsa kosavuta, komanso kusamala chilengedwe. Koma vuto lake ndilakuti njira yochizira matenda ndi yochepa, ndipo imafuna malo ambiri.
M'matauni ena akuluakulu, kapena m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, malo okonzera zinyalala pakati amatha kumangidwa. Malo okonzera zinyalala otere nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zinyalala zapakhomo m'dera lapafupi kenako n'kuchita chithandizo chogwirizana cha thupi, mankhwala ndi zamoyo. Zinyalala zomwe zakonzedwa nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa kudzera mu kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchotsa nayitrogeni, kuchotsa phosphorous ndi maulalo ena, kenako n'kutulutsidwa zikafika pamlingo wotulutsa zinyalala. Ubwino wa chithandizochi ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso ndalama zambiri komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito yomanga ndi kugwira ntchito.
Kuwonjezera pa njira zakuthupi ndi zaukadaulo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, boma limagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza zinyalala m'nyumba za m'tawuni. Boma likhoza kutsogolera anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi mabizinesi kuti azisamala kwambiri za kukonza zinyalala ndi kuteteza chilengedwe mwa kupanga mfundo zoyenera, monga ndalama zolipirira zinyalala ndi zolimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera mu maphunziro ndi kulengeza, kulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha anthu okhala m'mizinda za kuteteza chilengedwe, kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali kwambiri pa ntchito yokonza zinyalala m'nyumba.
Kwa mizinda ina yotukuka kwambiri, zida zotsukira zinyalala zapakhomo ndizonso zomwe anthu ambiri amasankha. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mkati kapena pafupi ndi bwalo la banja lililonse, ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinyalala zapakhomo zomwe banja limapanga. Zipangizozi zili ndi kusefa kwa thupi, kusintha kwa mankhwala ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina, zomwe zimatha kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili m'zinyalala zapakhomo. Ubwino wa chipangizochi ndi wosinthasintha komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ukhoza kuyikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse.
Mwachidule, njira yoyeretsera zinyalala m'nyumba yomwe siili m'mapaipi a zinyalala ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana. Posankha zida zoyeretsera zinyalala m'matauni, kuteteza chilengedwe kungapereke mayankho ndi zida malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe zinthu zilili.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-29-2024