Malo opopera ophatikizika a mvula ophatikizika ngati chida chofunikira chothandizira pakuwongolera madzi onyansa a tauni, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwa zimbudzi, madzi amvula, madzi oyipa ndi zina zoyendera. Njira yopangira zizindikiro imafunikira zofunikira zolimba kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa malo opopera pogwiritsira ntchito.
Integrated kupopera siteshoni mu ndondomeko kupanga ayenera kukwaniritsa mndandanda wa zizindikiro kuonetsetsa ntchito yake ndi khalidwe. Zizindikirozi zimakhala ndi zinthu izi:
1. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu: chinthu chachikulu cha pompopompo chophatikizika chophatikizika chiyenera kukhala chopanda dzimbiri, chosavala zovala kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kudalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthuzo ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kupewa kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kwa chilengedwe.
2. Mapangidwe apangidwe: mapangidwe apangidwe a malo opopera ophatikizika ayenera kukhala omveka, osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwewo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kukhazikika, amatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito, osati kulephera.
3. Mphamvu yamagetsi: mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makina opopera ophatikizidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake zazikulu. Njira yopangira imayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya hydraulic ya popopera, mutu, kuyenda ndi magawo ena kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za mapangidwe kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Kusindikiza ntchito: Integrated pumping station kusindikiza ntchito ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kutaya kwa zimbudzi ndi kufalikira kwa fungo. Njira yopangira kuyenera kukhala yosindikizira yosindikiza poyeserera mosamalitsa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
5. Digiri yanzeru: ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, malo opopera ophatikizika ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zina zanzeru, monga kuwongolera kutali, kuzindikira zolakwika. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kasamalidwe kabwino komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a popopera.
Zizindikiro za mphamvu za malo opopera ophatikizika makamaka zimaphatikizira mphamvu, mutu ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga. Makhalidwe enieni a zizindikiro za mphamvuzi zimadalira mapangidwe a popopera ndi zofunikira zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito. Zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zambiri zamphamvu:
1. Mphamvu: imatanthawuza mphamvu yopopera yamagetsi kapena mphamvu ya injini, nthawi zambiri imakhala ma kilowatts (kW) kapena mahatchi (hp) ngati unit. Kukula kwa mphamvu kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu yopopera ndi mphamvu ya malo opopera.
2. Mutu: amatanthauza malo opopera amatha kukweza kutalika kwa madzi, nthawi zambiri mumamita (m) pagawo. Kukula kwa mutu kumatanthawuza kukweza kwa malo opopera, ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha zitsanzo za kupopera.
3. Mayendedwe: kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amaperekedwa ndi popopera pa nthawi imodzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ma kiyubiki mita pa ola (m³/h) kapena ma kiyubiki mita patsiku (m³/d) ngati unit. Kukula kwa kayendedwe kameneka kumasonyeza mphamvu ya popopera madzi.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malo opopera ophatikizika ndi abwino komanso ogwira ntchito, boma lapanga ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zopangira. Miyezo yazinthu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira pophatikizira chimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso komanso zoteteza chilengedwe. Mkhalidwe wa Integrated kupopera siteshoni structural kamangidwe kuika patsogolo mfundo chitetezo, amafuna popopera siteshoni zosiyanasiyana ntchito akhoza kukhala okhazikika, si kugwa, akulimbana ndi zochitika zina, kuteteza chitetezo munthu ndi zida chitetezo. Kwa malo opopera ophatikizika amitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyesa magwiridwe antchito ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti magawo ake amagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za kapangidwe kake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe akufuna. Zinthu zoyesera ziyenera kuphatikizapo, koma osati, mutu, kuyenda, kugwira ntchito bwino ndi zizindikiro zina zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyesa ndi kusindikiza ntchito yosindikiza.
Liding Environmental Protection imapanga malo opopera opopera madzi amvula ophatikizika, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira tauni, ndipo ndi zida zophatikizika zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kusonkhanitsa zimbudzi ndi zoyendera zomwe kampani yathu yachita khama kwambiri kuti ipange. Ili ndi phazi laling'ono, kuphatikizika kwakukulu, kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kukonza, ndi ntchito yodalirika. Apatseni ogwiritsa ntchito mayankho ogwira mtima, okhazikika komanso odalirika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-19-2024