Pakukonza zimbudzi, kodi zizindikiro za mphamvu za siteshoni yopampu yokweza madzi amvula yolumikizidwa ndi ziti?

Monga chida chofunikira chothandizira pakukonza zinyalala za m'matauni, malo opopera madzi amvula ophatikizidwa amathandiza kwambiri pakukweza kuyendetsa bwino kwa zinyalala, madzi amvula ndi madzi otayira. Zizindikiro za njira yopangira ndi zokhwima kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa malo opopera madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza.

Malo opopera ophatikizidwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo za index popanga kuti atsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti ndi yabwino. Zofunikira za index izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. Kusankha zinthu: zinthu zazikulu za siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu ziyenera kukhala zosagwira dzimbiri komanso zosawonongeka kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kudalirika panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthuzo ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe, kuti zisawononge kuipitsidwa kwina ku chilengedwe. 2. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake: Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu kuyenera kukhala koyenera komanso kosavuta kuyika ndi kukonza. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kukhazikika, kuti kazigwira ntchito bwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, osalephera kulephera. 3. Kagwiridwe ka mphamvu: Kagwiridwe ka mphamvu ka siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake zazikulu. Pakupanga, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a hydraulic, mutu, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi magawo ena a siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga kuti akwaniritse zosowa zogwiritsidwa ntchito. 4. Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ya chisindikizo: Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ya siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu ndikofunikira kwambiri, komwe kungalepheretse kutuluka kwa zinyalala ndi kufalikira kwa fungo. Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ya siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu kayenera kuyesedwa mosamala panthawi yopanga kuti zitsimikizire kuti ikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera. 5. Digiri ya nzeru: Pakukula kwa ukadaulo, malo opopera ophatikizika ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zina zanzeru, monga kulamulira kutali, kuzindikira zolakwika, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimathandiza kukonza bwino kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya malo opopera.

Chizindikiro cha mphamvu cha siteshoni yolumikizirana ya pampu chimaphatikizapo mphamvu, mutu ndi liwiro la kuyenda. Makhalidwe enieni a zizindikiro zosinthasintha izi amadalira kapangidwe ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito siteshoni yolumikizira. Nazi zizindikiro zingapo zodziwika bwino za mphamvu:

1. Mphamvu: imatanthauza mphamvu ya injini kapena injini ya siteshoni yopopera, nthawi zambiri mu kw (kW) kapena mphamvu ya akavalo (hp). Kukula kwa mphamvu kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu yopopera ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa siteshoni yopopera. 2. Mutu: imatanthauza kutalika komwe siteshoni yopopera imatha kunyamula madzi, nthawi zambiri mu mamita (m). Kukula kwa mutu kumatsimikizira mphamvu yokweza ya siteshoni yopopera, ndipo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha chitsanzo cha siteshoni yopopera. 3. Kuyenda: ikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amanyamulidwa ndi siteshoni yopopera pa unit of time, nthawi zambiri mu cubic metres pa ola limodzi (m³ / h) kapena cubic metres patsiku (m³ / d). Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi kumasonyeza mphamvu yonyamulira ya siteshoni yopopera.

Malo opumira madzi amvula otetezedwa ndi chilengedwe a Liding, omwe amatha kuthandiza boma la m'matauni, ndi zida zophatikizika zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula zinyalala. Malo ochepa, kuphatikiza kwakukulu, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kosavuta, ntchito yodalirika. Kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mayankho ogwira mtima, okhazikika komanso odalirika.