Ndi kukula kwa mafakitale, mafakitale, mankhwala, mankhwala, kusindikiza ndi utoto, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ena akukula mosalekeza. Komabe, mankhwala ambiri ndi zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitalewa, ndipo zinthuzi zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi madzi popanga kupanga madzi onyansa omwe amakhala ndi zowononga zambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa m'madzi otayira omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwambiri, njira zochiritsira zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa bwino, motero zida zapadera zoyeretsera madzi oyipa zimafunikira.
Kuchiza kwa madzi otayira kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa madzi otayira amtunduwu amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zapoizoni komanso zowopsa, zomwe zingawononge kwambiri chilengedwe ngati zitatulutsidwa mwachindunji ku chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi otayira ambiri amathanso kuwopseza thanzi la munthu ndipo angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Njira zothandizira thupi zimaphatikizapo njira monga sedimentation, filtration ndi centrifugal kupatukana pochotsa particles zoimitsidwa ndi zolimba m'madzi onyansa. Njira zochizira mankhwala, Komano, zimagwiritsa ntchito ma chemical reaction kuti achepetse kapena kuchotsa zinthu zowopsa m'madzi oyipa, monga acid-base neutralization ndi kuchepetsa oxidation. Njira zochiritsira zachilengedwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kagayidwe kazachilengedwe kuti ziwolane ndi zinthu zopanda vuto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira madzi otayira kwambiri sikungothandiza kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kumapulumutsa ndalama zamabizinesi. Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi otayira, kumatha kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira zimbudzi za bizinesiyo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kubwezanso zinthu zothandiza m'madzi onyansa ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwachidule, zida zoyeretsera madzi onyansa zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu poteteza chilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika. Ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso choteteza chilengedwe, zida zamtunduwu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2024